COW.MARKET White Paper · V1.0 · 2026
V1.02026 Edition

COW.MARKET
White Paper

The global prediction market ecosystem: markets, trading tools, cross-venue intelligence and a community economy connected by one token.

Prediction Markets Trading & Tools COWT Economy
Max supply
1,000,000,000
COWT · fixed
Inflation
0%
No additional emission
Token sale
3%
30,000,000 COWT
COW.MARKET mascot
COWT coin

Markets. Tools. Earn.

COWT — the token that connects the COW ecosystem.

01Executive Summary

The next generation of prediction markets

COW.MARKET is building a global ecosystem around prediction markets, trading, market intelligence, liquidity, arbitrage and community — designed to connect event-based markets with modern crypto infrastructure and a growing suite of trading tools.

Markets

Event-based markets across sports, crypto, finance, macro and culture.

Trading

Probability-based positions with transparent rules and settlement.

Tools

Scanners, analytics and automation built for active participants.

Data

Probabilities, spreads and liquidity turned into usable signal.

Community

Traders, creators and contributors as the distribution layer.

COWT

The economic connector across every product in the ecosystem.

How the layers connect

01Markets
02Trading
03Tools
04Data
05Community
06COWT
02The Opportunity

Uncertainty can become a market

People constantly form expectations about future events. Prediction markets turn those expectations into tradable probabilities — and probabilities move as information moves.

Step 01
Information
A fact, a report, a result.
Step 02
Expectation
Participants update their view.
Step 03
Probability
The view becomes a number.
Step 04
Market price
The number becomes a price.
Step 05
Activity
Disagreement becomes volume.
A prediction market price is a live consensus estimate — not a certainty. It reflects what participants are willing to trade at, given what they know now.
03Why Now

Three markets are converging

Crypto
  • Global settlement
  • Programmability
  • Transparency
  • Composability
  • Digital ownership
  • 24/7 infrastructure
Trading
  • Continuous price discovery
  • Position management
  • Spreads and depth
  • Execution quality
  • Cross-venue comparison
  • Automation
Information
  • Probability discovery
  • Event-based markets
  • Real-time signal
  • Verifiable resolution
  • Public track record
  • Open data

Each of these existed separately for years. What is new is the overlap: crypto rails make event markets global and continuous, and trading behaviour makes the resulting probabilities liquid enough to be useful.

Part II
The market is
already here
04Market Validation

The market is already here

Prediction markets stopped being an experiment. Independent analysts now track the category at a scale that is measured in billions of dollars of monthly transaction volume and hundreds of thousands of active wallets.

0 $10B $20B ~$1.2B EARLY 2025 $20B+ JAN 2026
Monthly transaction volume
US$20B+
January 2026, up from roughly US$1.2B in early 2025
Unique monthly wallets
~840,000
Estimated active participants across tracked venues

The analysis covers activity across Polymarket, LIMITLESS, Opinion Market and Predict.fun. Volume and wallet growth appear together — the category is adding participants, not only larger tickets.

Source: TRM Labs, March 2026 · monthly on-chain transaction volume and unique monthly wallets across tracked prediction-market venues · trmlabs.com
05Prediction Market Growth

From billions to a global market

September 2025
< US$5B
Combined monthly trading volume · Kalshi + Polymarket
April 2026
~US$24B
Combined monthly trading volume · Kalshi + Polymarket
0 $12B $24B <$5B ~$24B SEP 2025 APR 2026
Read the unit carefully. This figure is trading volume — the value changing hands on those venues. It is not company revenue, deposits, profit or market capitalisation.
Source: Pew Research Center, May 2026 · combined monthly global trading volume on Kalshi and Polymarket · pewresearch.org
06Q2 2026 Market Scale

The market is scaling fast

Q2 2026 · notional volume · leading venues
US$110.35B
Aggregate across the venues tracked in the analysis
Notional is not money wagered. Notional volume can count each contract at its settlement value, so it does not equal deposits, revenue, profit or the amount of capital at risk. Treat it as a measure of activity and scale, not size of the industry's balance sheet.
VenueQ2 2026 notionalShare of listed venues
KalshiUS$65.72B
PolymarketUS$26.79B
Polymarket USUS$7.02B
LIMITLESSUS$3.94B
Predict.funUS$3.19B

Bars are scaled to the largest listed venue. The five venues above are the largest in the analysis; the US$110.35B figure covers the full set of leading venues it tracks.

Source: PredictEfy, Q2 2026 analysis · notional trading volume across leading prediction venues. These figures represent notional trading volume and should not be interpreted as revenue, profit, deposits or unique users.
07Competitive Landscape

A new market category is emerging

The category already has serious operators with different regulatory footprints and different technical approaches. COW.MARKET positions itself on the layer above a single venue: markets plus tools plus cross-market intelligence.

VenueApproachFocus
KalshiRegulated event contractsStrong US presence · sports, macro and events
PolymarketCrypto-native, onchain infrastructureGlobal prediction markets
LIMITLESSOnchain prediction marketsBase ecosystem · crypto-native growth
COW.MARKETPrediction ecosystemTrading + tools + arbitrage · COWT economy · multi-market infrastructure · community

This comparison is descriptive. It does not rank venues, and it does not claim that any approach outperforms another.

08Thesis

Prediction markets are only the beginning

01Markets
02Liquidity
03Trading
04Data
05Tools
06Arbitrage
07Community
08Token economy

Each layer in this stack already exists somewhere in the market — usually in a different product, on a different venue, behind a different login. The layers rarely talk to each other.

COW.MARKET aims to connect them into one ecosystem, where the market you trade, the tool that finds the opportunity and the data that explains it share the same surface and the same economy.

A trader should not need three products and two spreadsheets to answer one question: where is this probability mispriced, and can I act on it?
09The Ecosystem

One ecosystem. Multiple products. One economic connector.

01

COW.MARKET

Prediction markets: the venue where expectations become prices and positions settle against transparent rules.

02

COW.TOOLS

Analytics, scanners, arbitrage and trading tools for participants who work the market rather than watch it.

03

COWT

The economic connector of the ecosystem — one token across markets, tools, rewards and community programs.

04

Community

Users, traders, creators and ecosystem participants — the layer that brings markets their counterparties.

10Prediction Markets

Every question with a verifiable answer

Sports

Fixtures, results and season-long questions.

Crypto

Price levels, protocol events, network milestones.

Finance

Rates, indices and corporate events.

Macro

Inflation prints, policy decisions, economic data.

Tech

Launches, adoption milestones, releases.

Culture

Awards, releases and public moments.

Entertainment

Shows, box office, streaming outcomes.

Science

Missions, approvals, research milestones.

Weather

Measurable climate and seasonal thresholds.

Global events

Elections, international agreements, world events.

Internet trends

Platform metrics and online phenomena.

More

New categories open as data sources and rules allow.

Market availability depends on applicable laws, regulations and platform eligibility criteria. Not every category is offered in every jurisdiction.
11Market Resolution

A market is only as good as its rules

01Question
02Outcomes
03Deadline
04Resolution source
05Resolution
06Settlement

Transparency

The question, the source and the deadline are public before the first trade.

Verifiability

Anyone can check the outcome against the stated source.

Clear rules

Edge cases, voids and ambiguity handled by written rules, not discretion.

Market integrity

Controls against manipulation and late-information abuse.

12COW.TOOLS

The trader toolbox

Prediction markets generate more data than a screen can show. COW.TOOLS is the layer that turns that stream into decisions.

Market scanner

Surface markets by category, movement and depth.

Arbitrage scanner

Compare the same question across venues and surface price gaps.

Probability analytics

Track how a probability moved and what moved it.

Liquidity analysis

See what size a market can actually absorb.

Spread monitoring

Watch bid-ask behaviour over time, not just the mid.

Cross-market comparison

Line up equivalent questions side by side.

Alerts

Get notified when a threshold, spread or gap is hit.

Automation

Turn a repeatable decision into a rule that runs.

Portfolio analytics

Exposure, concentration and outcome attribution.

Historical data

Backtest an idea against how markets actually behaved.

13Multi-Market Infrastructure

Fragmentation creates opportunity

The same question can trade at different prices on different venues, with different rules, fees and liquidity. That fragmentation is a problem for participants — and the reason a cross-market layer is worth building.

COW.MARKET

Cross-market layer

Polymarket

Potential future integration

Kalshi

Potential future integration

LIMITLESS

Potential future integration

Predict.fun

Potential future integration

Myriad

Potential future integration

Other venues

Potential future integration

Integrations listed here are potential future integrations. Availability depends on each venue's terms, technical access, regulation and operational support, and none is guaranteed at launch.
14Arbitrage

A price gap is a question, not an answer

Venue A
48¢
YES
→
Venue B
53¢
YES
Observed difference
5¢
Potential opportunity — before costs and constraints

What sits between the gap and the profit

FeesSlippage LiquidityLatency RulesResolution LimitsCounterparty risk
An apparent arbitrage opportunity is not necessarily a risk-free trade. Two venues can disagree on price because they disagree on rules, resolution source or settlement timing — and that difference is a risk, not an edge.
15Liquidity

Liquidity is infrastructure

Step 01
Deeper markets
Step 02
Better execution
Step 03
More activity
Step 04
Better discovery

Depth is what turns a quoted price into a tradable one. COW.MARKET intends to develop liquidity mechanisms progressively, matched to real demand rather than to a launch-day headline.

This document does not promise any yield, APY or return on providing liquidity. Any future liquidity program will be published with its own rules and risks.
Part III
COWT —
the connector
16COWT

The token that connects the COW ecosystem

COWT coin
Max supply
1,000,000,000
COWT
Inflation
0%
Fixed supply
Additional emission
None
No new tokens beyond max supply
17Token Utility

Utility evolves with the ecosystem

Ecosystem participation

Access and standing across COW products.

COW.TOOLS

Token-linked access to tooling tiers and features.

Platform utilities

Utility functions inside the market experience.

Rewards

Programs that recognise eligible activity.

Community programs

Contribution, creation and referral initiatives.

Governance

Progressive participation in ecosystem decisions.

Strategic integrations

Partnerships built on the same token rails.

Future products

New surfaces designed to use the same economy.

COWT is an ecosystem utility token. Nothing in this section promises price appreciation, income, or any financial return.
18Tokenomics

1,000,000,000 COWT · fixed

1B COWT 0% INFLATION
Allocation%COWT
Public / Market55%550,000,000
Liquidity20%200,000,000
Bet to Earn6%60,000,000
Treasury5%50,000,000
Team5%50,000,000
ICO3%30,000,000
Investors2%20,000,000
Strategic2%20,000,000
Advisors1%10,000,000
Growth / Airdrop1%10,000,000
Total100%1,000,000,000
19Token Distribution

90% sits outside the insider allocation

90%
10%

Community · market · liquidity · ecosystem

Public / Market 55% · Liquidity 20% · Bet to Earn 6% · Treasury 5% · ICO 3% · Growth / Airdrop 1%

Combined
900,000,000
COWT

Team · investors · advisors · strategic

Team 5% · Investors 2% · Strategic 2% · Advisors 1%

Combined
100,000,000
COWT

This page describes how supply is allocated. It is a structural fact about the token, not a claim about future performance.

20Token Sale

COWT token sale

Total ICO
30,000,000
COWT
Share of supply
3%
Of 1,000,000,000 COWT
Target
US$1,800,000
Across three phases
P1Phase 1
US$0.05
Tokens10,000,000
RaiseUS$500,000
P2Phase 2
US$0.06
Tokens10,000,000
RaiseUS$600,000
P3Phase 3
US$0.07
Tokens10,000,000
RaiseUS$700,000
Total: 30,000,000 COWT · US$1,800,000. Every phase sells the same quantity; only the price changes.
21Price Structure

Three phases, one reference

TGE REFERENCE · $0.10 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Phase pricing is part of the project's token distribution structure. It does not imply guaranteed appreciation, and the reference price is not a promise of any future trading price.
22TGE Reference

Reference valuation, stated plainly

Max supply
1B
1,000,000,000 COWT
Reference price
US$0.10
Stated planning parameter
Reference FDV
US$100M
1B × US$0.10
This is a reference valuation based on the stated reference price and maximum supply. It is not a guarantee of market capitalization, liquidity or future token price.
23Fee Economy

Real activity. Real economics.

01Platform activity
02Fees
03Ecosystem value
04Token mechanisms
Current mechanism
50%
of COW.MARKET fees allocated to monthly COWT burns, according to the platform's published rules
Burns reduce circulating supply according to published rules. They do not guarantee token appreciation, and the amount burned depends entirely on actual platform activity.
24Bet to Earn

Rewarding the activity that makes markets work

Allocation
6%
of total supply
Tokens
60,000,000
COWT
Designed for
Eligible market activity
On COW.MARKET prediction markets

Rules to be published separately

  • Eligibility
  • Limits
  • Distribution schedule

Program integrity

  • Anti-abuse controls
  • Anti-sybil mechanisms
  • Program duration
25Growth / Airdrop

Distribution to the people who build reach

Allocation
1%
10,000,000 COWT
Potential activities are indicative. Each program will define its own eligibility and limits before it opens.
EngagementReferrals ContentEducation CommunityPromotion Ecosystem contributionsAnti-sybil enforced
26Value Capture

Growth should come from activity

01
Users
02
Markets
03
Trading
04
Fees
05
Ecosystem
06
COWT economy

The platform is designed to grow through real usage and economic activity rather than perpetual token emissions. With supply fixed at 1,000,000,000 COWT and no additional emission, the economy has to be fed by what the market actually does.

27Treasury

Treasury · 5% · 50,000,000 COWT

Product

Engineering and roadmap delivery.

Security & audits

Reviews, monitoring and hardening.

Marketing

Awareness and user acquisition.

Expansion

New markets and localisation.

Partnerships

Integrations and ecosystem deals.

Liquidity support

Market operations where appropriate.

Infrastructure

Data, uptime and scaling.

Compliance

Licensing, legal and risk controls.

Reserve

Unallocated capacity for what the roadmap needs next.

28Liquidity Allocation

Liquidity · 20% · 200,000,000 COWT

The liquidity allocation may be deployed progressively. Putting it all to work on day one would say more about marketing than about market structure.

Market demand

Deployment follows real order flow.

Trading volume

Depth scaled to activity, not to a target headline.

Listings

Venue requirements and pair coverage.

Available capital

Paired capital determines real depth.

Market conditions

Volatility and liquidity environment.

Risk management

Exposure limits and operational controls.

Part IV
Global, compliant,
and built to last
29Global Vision

Built for a global market

COW.MARKET is designed for international expansion — and international expansion is a licensing problem before it is a product problem.

Available where legally permitted and operationally supported. Availability depends on jurisdiction, regulation, licensing, product eligibility and risk controls.

Jurisdiction

Where the product may legally operate.

Regulation

Rules that define what may be offered.

Licensing

Permissions required per market.

Eligibility

Which markets a user can access.

30Compliance

Compliance by design

KYC / AML

Applied where required by law and licensing.

Geo restrictions

Access controlled by jurisdiction.

Sanctions screening

Screening against applicable lists.

Market eligibility

Not every market is offered everywhere.

Fraud prevention

Detection and response controls.

Anti-sybil

Protection for reward programs.

Market integrity

Surveillance against manipulation.

Responsible controls

User-side limits and safeguards.

Smart contract audits

Independent review of onchain components.

31Security

Security is a process, not a badge

Smart contractsInfrastructure WalletsAccess control MonitoringOracles ResolutionIncident response
No protocol can eliminate all technological or market risks. Security work reduces the probability and the blast radius of failure; it does not remove the possibility of it.
32Roadmap

Seven phases, one direction

PHASE 01

Foundation

  • COW.MARKET
  • Prediction markets
  • Core infrastructure
  • Community
  • COWT architecture
  • White Paper
PHASE 02

Token & community

  • Whitelist
  • ICO phase 1
  • ICO phase 2
  • ICO phase 3
  • COWT launch
  • Airdrop / growth
PHASE 03

Market expansion

  • Sports
  • Crypto
  • Finance
  • Technology
  • Culture
  • Global events
PHASE 04

COW.TOOLS

  • Market scanner
  • Arbitrage
  • Analytics
  • Probability
  • Alerts
  • Automation
PHASE 05

Multi-venue

  • External integrations
  • Cross-market data
  • Liquidity intelligence
  • Arbitrage infrastructure
PHASE 06

COW ecosystem

  • COWT utility
  • Governance
  • Community
  • Partnerships
  • API
PHASE 07

Global scale

  • International expansion
  • Localized products
  • Institutional infrastructure
  • Global partnerships

The roadmap represents the current development vision. Order and scope may change with technology, market conditions, regulation and business priorities.

33Market Potential

Category data, not our projections

Monthly volume
US$20B+
Early 2026 · TRM Labs
Monthly wallets
840K+
TRM Labs estimate
Kalshi + Polymarket
~US$24B
Monthly, April 2026 · Pew Research Center
Q2 2026 notional
US$110.35B
Leading venues · PredictEfy
These figures demonstrate the scale and acceleration of the category. They are not COW.MARKET projections, not a forecast of our volume, and not a claim of market share.
34Sports & Adoption

Sports is where the mainstream arrives

Opening weekend · 2026 NFL season
US$5.83B+
Reported prediction-market trading volume
Attributed to Kalshi
US$4.89B
Of the reported total
Sports & combo trading
~91%
Share of that reported activity

Sports brings volume, frequency and an audience that already understands probability. It is one of the largest categories in the market — and the clearest bridge between mainstream users and event-based trading.

Third-party reported market data. It describes the category's activity during a specific weekend and must not be extrapolated into COW.MARKET revenue, volume or user numbers.
Source: Barron's, September 2026, citing Aldrin Research · reported prediction-market trading volume during the opening weekend of the 2026 NFL season.
35Information Infrastructure

From betting interface to information layer

A market that prices an event continuously produces something a poll cannot: a number that updates the moment the world changes, with money behind it.

Traders

Positioning and relative value.

Analysts

A live benchmark for scenarios.

Media

Quantified expectations for coverage.

Researchers

Time series of collective belief.

Businesses

Event risk in numbers.

Creators

Narrative anchored to a price.

Communities

A shared scoreboard for debate.

And more

Any reader who needs a probability instead of an opinion.

Markets can provide an additional real-time signal. They are not always accurate, they can be thin, and they can be wrong — the signal is an input, not a verdict.
36Media Coverage

The world is watching prediction markets

TRM Labs · March 2026

Prediction-market volume and wallets scale together

Monthly transaction volume across tracked venues grew from roughly US$1.2B in early 2025 to more than US$20B in January 2026, with approximately 840,000 unique monthly wallets.

trmlabs.com

Pew Research Center · May 2026

Combined Kalshi and Polymarket volume nears US$24B a month

Combined monthly global trading volume rose from under US$5B in September 2025 to nearly US$24B in April 2026. The figure measures trading volume, not company revenue.

pewresearch.org

Barron's · September 2026

NFL opening weekend drives billions in prediction-market volume

Citing Aldrin Research, the report described at least US$5.83B in prediction-market trading volume over the opening weekend of the 2026 NFL season, with US$4.89B attributed to Kalshi and roughly 91% of activity in sports and combo trading.

barrons.com

Industry venues

Where the category trades today

Primary venues referenced throughout this document: Polymarket, Limitless and Predict.fun. Further reporting: Reuters and The Block.

Summaries are short paraphrases with attribution. Full articles remain with their publishers.

37Flywheel

The COWT flywheel

COWT ECOSYSTEM MORE USERS MORE MARKETS MORE LIQUIDITY MORE TRADING MORE DATA BETTER TOOLS MORE COMMUNITY MORE UTILITY

Each turn feeds the next: users bring markets, markets bring liquidity, liquidity brings trading, trading produces data, data sharpens the tools — and the token economy sits at the centre of the loop.

38Community

Community is distribution

Trading

The base activity that gives markets counterparties.

Market creation

Proposing questions worth pricing.

Content

Explaining markets to new participants.

Referrals

Bringing people who stay.

Education

Making probability literacy normal.

Analytics

Publishing research and post-mortems.

Tools

Building on top of the ecosystem's data.

Moderation

Keeping market quality high.

Development

Contributing to the products themselves.

39Governance

Governance, introduced progressively

Proposals

A route from idea to decision.

Ecosystem initiatives

Programs proposed by participants.

Product priorities

Input into what gets built next.

Community programs

Design of rewards and campaigns.

Treasury initiatives

Direction for ecosystem funding.

Maturity gate

Scope expands with technical, operational and regulatory readiness.

Governance will be introduced progressively according to technical, operational and regulatory maturity — not switched on at launch as a marketing feature.
40Transparency

Verify. Don't trust.

Token contract

Address and verified source.

Token allocation

Where supply sits and how it moves.

Treasury

Holdings and usage reporting.

Liquidity

Deployment and venue coverage.

Audits

Reports and remediation status.

Burn data

Amounts, dates and the rules applied.

Platform statistics

Activity and market metrics.

Roadmap

What shipped and what changed.

Ecosystem updates

Programs, partners and releases.

41Risk Factors

Risk factors

Participation in prediction markets and digital assets involves substantial risk. The following is not exhaustive, and none of it is hypothetical.

Market risk

Prices move against positions.

Liquidity risk

Exiting may be costly or impossible.

Token volatility

COWT price may fluctuate sharply.

Counterparty risk

Third parties may fail to perform.

Regulatory risk

Rules may change materially.

Jurisdictional risk

Access may be restricted or withdrawn.

Legal uncertainty

Interpretations may differ by market.

42Long-Term Vision

The COW.MARKET vision

COW.MARKET is not designed to be only another prediction interface. It is designed as an ecosystem connecting prediction, trading, data, tools, liquidity and community.

01
Turn uncertainty into markets.
02
Turn markets into information.
03
Turn information into opportunity.
Explore the markets Discover the tools Learn about COWT Join the ecosystem
COW.MARKET

Markets. Tools. Earn.

COWT — the token that connects the COW ecosystem.

White Paper V1.0 · 2026